成考答案（成考答案2022）

一、选择题（X为和内容相匹配的选项）

1、有错别字的一项是（）

答∶傲慢 拍案叫绝

2、加点字读音都不相同的是（）

答∶勉强 倔强 强基固本

3、填入横线是恰当的一组词语（）

答∶深入 坚守 从而

4、成语使用语使用正确的一组（）

答∶粉墨登场·

5、有病句的一项是（）

答∶文化重要支撑·

6、填入横线处最恰当的句子（）

答∶······选项中②在最后

二、阅读下面文字，完成7~10题。(16分，每小题4分)

古人的文化（插图典藏本），沈从文

7.对本文有关内容的理解，不正确的一项是（）

A.唐镜色调鲜明，组织完美，是健康活泼的唐代物质文化的反映

B.唐代镜子图案的主题和表现技法丰富，鲜见融合了外来文化的浪迹

C.唐镜的图案可以在一定程度上反映唐代文化风俗与唐人思想情感

D.研究唐代的丝绸花纹可以通过研究唐代的镜子图案寻找证据

【答案】B

8.对文中有关唐镜新变化的理解，不正确的是（）

A. 唐镜的造型突破了传统圆形的束缚，图案也有了对称性

B.银锡成分多，使得唐镜颜色也净白如银，镜身也随之增厚

C.唐镜的造型和图案有很多创新，并开始出现有柄手镜

D.特种加工镜的制作超越了前朝的历史水平

【答案】D

9.对于文中提到的唐代镜子的寓意，不准确的是

A.希望子孙繁衍

B.祝福健康长寿

C.自由恋爱

D.女性美

【答案】C

三、阅读下面文字，完成 11~14题。（25分）

我的母亲

（作者老舍 有删改）

11.

【答案】答:我的母亲母亲生在农家，勤俭诚实。为我们的衣食。写了母亲辛苦持家，热情待客，应对变乱，助儿升学，宽仁离别的事情。

12.

【答案】答:母亲和儿子分别的不含:母亲艰难等款的辛酸，母亲对儿子学业有成、能帮村家庭的欣慰

13.

【答案】答;母亲生在农家，勤俭诚实。为我们的衣食。运用了动作、神态描写，生动形突地写出了母亲对儿子回家过年的喜悦。得知儿子即刻就要返校的惊讶及无奈。远用反复的修辞手法，强调了对母亲去世的痛情和不能事养的遭憾之情，总结全文。

14.

【答案】答:理解:母亲不仅养育了我，同时影响到我的习惯、个性、精神，影响了我一生。

四、古代诗文阅读。（25分）

(一）阅读下面的古诗，完成15~16题。

梅花绝句

陆游

闻道梅花坼晓风，雪堆遍满四山中。

何方可化身千亿，一树梅花一放翁。

15.首联体现了梅花什么样的特点？

【答案】答:突出了梅花不畏严寒的傲然情态，不屈不挠的性格特点。

16.尾联表达了诗人什么思想情感？

【答案】答:写出了梅花不畏严寒，不屈不挠的品格，抒发了作者对梅花的依恋、爱护之情。

（二）阅读下面的文言文，完成17~19题。

凡人之智，能见已然，不能见将然。夫礼者禁于将然之前，而法者禁于己然之后，是故法之所用易见，而礼之所为生难知也。

译文：一般人的智力，能够看到已经发生的事，不能看到将要发生的事，礼的作用在于将某个行为制止在它发生之前，而法律则是对已经发生的行为进行处罚，所以法律的作用容易看到，而礼的作用难以知晓。礼的可贵之处在于能将罪恶杜绝在尚未形成之前，从细微处推行教化。所以说依法治国与以德服人并不冲突，法律惩处已经发生的错误，礼德教化人民，将恶抑制于萌芽之初。法律惩处错误虽然成果显著，但是不要忘了以礼教化人民才是正本清源之举！

五、作文。（60分)

20.阅读下面文字，按照要求作文。（60分)

以“我和我的朋友”为主题，结合自己的学习经验、生活经历，写一篇作文。立意自定，文体自选（诗歌除外)，题目自拟，不少于600字。

专升本：大学语文（部分）

一、选择题：1~20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。

4.冰心的原名是什么（）

A.谢冰莹

B.谢冰心

C.谢玉莹

D.谢婉莹

5.文学史上并极为“世界三大短篇小说之王”的是（）

A.欧、莫、契河夫

B.莫、契、鲁

C.爱伦·坡、海明威、果戈里

D.卡夫卡、果戈里、都德

7.下列选项中，关于《风波》叙述正确的一项是（）

A.....反映了辛亥革命后农民觉醒的....…

B.七斤 是...反抗任务代表

C.江南 社会风俗画卷

D.九斤 社会美好愿望

四、作文（每题50分，共1题，共50分）

39.阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。

作文重庆的山火终于被扑灭了。对于重庆人来说，这场山火是十分危险的。因为重庆是一座山城，山与城连在一起，没有明显的界限。灭火战役中，有很多来自各行各业的普通人，他们展现出高昂的“英雄气”，牢牢地拧成了一股绳，这种“英雄气”即使重庆人的，更是中国人的，是普通又勇敢的中国在面对灾难或外敌时，迸发出来的血性，意志和团结。

根据上述材料，写一篇议论文，字数不少于800字。

2022年成考高起专、专升本英语答案汇总 考生必看！

高升专英语

1-5DCBAD 6-10DDACB

11-15ACABA 16-20BCADC

21-25DCADA 26-30BAACD

31-35BACBC 36-40DDCAC

41-45CADBA 46-50ADBBC

51.this is mary

52.He's not in the office

53.0k/no problem

54What's your phone number

55.Thank you

选项统计:

15个A，10个B13个C，12个D

专升本（英语）

1-5 DACBD 6-10ABDCB 11-15ADBBD 16-20CBAAC 21-25CADBD 26-30ABCBC 31-35ABCBG 36-40DACBD 41-45BACBD 46-50DDDAC 51-55BABAD 56-60ACHED

I. Phonetics(50points)

Directions: In Bach of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or combinations manked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify theone that is different in pronuneiatiot.Mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.A. game B. late C. trade D.have

【答案】D

2.A. there B. thick C. thank D. thirty

【答案】A

3.A. useless B. endless C. unless D.hopeless

【答案】C

4.A.cool B.flood C.food D. moon

【答案】B

5.A.easy B.noisy C.bysy D. fantasy

【答案】B

II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)

Directions:Therefare 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For leach sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D- Choose one answer that best completes the sentenceand blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6.This testis esigned for student(）native language is not English.

A. whose B.whom C. to whom D. to whose

【答案】A

7.while（）along the shore, I found a lot of sea shells.

A.walk B.walking C. to walk D. walked

【答案】B

8. The sweater she recfived in the end differed( )the one she had seen online.

A.by B.in C.with D. from

【答案】D

9. there are numerous websites on the Internet___you can learn haw to cook

A.that B.when C.where D.which

【答案】C

10. The writer's first book is___popular than his second one

A.so B.less C.such D.much

【答案】B

11. Tom is a careless person.He forgot___the door again when he went out yesterday

A.to look B.loking C.to have locked D. having locke

【答案】B

III.Cloze(30points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

21-35更新中

IV. Reading Comprehension （60 points)

Directions: Therellare five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

第一篇

When my daughter first began competing in school chess tournaments,I often chatted with eter parents.Sometimes, d ask if they played chess, themselves.Usually,the reply was no. When I volunteered that I was learning to play, their tone was cheerfully joking:" Good luck with that!" , If this game is so good fopylds, why are adults ignoring it? Seeing someone playing smart phone games. I wanted to say,' why are you haring your kids do chess while you do that?"

Sure,we parents had work to do,work that helped pay for the lessons our kids were enjoying. But,I also wondered if we were sending a subtle message,that learning was for the young. During one tourngament,I saw a group of parents They were playing chess! Just then , a group of kids passed me : " why are aoults learningchess?" One asked,in a vaguely teasing tone.

I was tired of sitting on the sidelines. I wanted in, And that is how I got a membership care and started throwing myself in. Early on, I was nervous,even master can sometimes play badly," as one Grandmaster(国际象棋大师) put it""a fan never." And fan Iwas.1t was three hours of concentration and thinking. whit my phone off.It felt like a gym for the brain.

Being a beginner can be hard at any age, but it gets harder. The Phrase "adult beginner" has an air gentle pity. It implies the learning of something that you should have perhaps already learned.

36. what can we learn about other parents from their remarks in para 1?

A. they were indifferent to about learners

B.they agreed on the idea of learning chess,

C.they gave congratulations to the adult lessons

D.they thought it odd for an adult to learn chess

37.what was a group of parents doing one tournament in para.2()

A. playing chess

B. enjoying cheatting

C.watching kid play chess

D. helping kids with their lessons

38. Which of the following is closes in meaning to "stting the sidelines" in para 3.

A Not being noticed

B Expressing vague ideas

C Not being involved.

D.Follwing what others do.

39 What did writer think of his experience of learning to play chess?

A、It helped him remain calm.

B、It helped him train his brain.

C.It made him proud of himself

D、It made him question himself.

【答案】B

第二篇

There's an old fixed understanding about the difference between cats and days.Dogs are loving and loyal,while cats are aloof and in different.Most cat people.However,probadly disagree,Overal,cat research suggests cats doifrom emotional bands with their owners.Cats seen to experience separation anxiety,respond to their owners' voices more than to strangers' and look for can fort when scared.

But a new study reveals a more complicated picture of our relationship with cats. A dapting a method previously used to studys dogs.

40.what do most cat people probably disagree with according to para 1.

A.Cats are strange

B.Cats are loving

C.Cats are caring

D.Cats are cold

41.what does most research above cats show.

A.They don't heed their owners'attention.

B.They are emotionally attached to their owners

C.They don't experience separation anxiety as days do.

D.They respond to their owner's voices less than days do.

【答案】B

42、 what can be leaned from the study?

A. cats take food no matter who feeds them

B. Cats refuse food from unhelpful strangers

C. Dogs refuse food from these who anger them

D. Dogs take food no matter how they are treated

43. What should we do to better understand cats, according to the last paragraph ?

A.To treat them as fiends

B. To compare the with dogs

C.To regard them as animals

D. To care about their behavior

第三篇

更新中

第四篇

In 1542, Francisco de orellana led the first European voyage down the Amazon River.During this voyage the explorer met a lot of resistance(抵抗) from the local Indians.In one particular tribe the women fighter were so fierce that they drove their male fighter in front of them with spears.Thus the river the was named after the famous women fighters of the ancient Greek stories, the Amazons.

This voyage also started our wonder of the greatest river and the largest area of rainforest on the world. About 20% of all freshwater carried to the oceans is from the Amazon River.The Amazon basin is the world' s largest,about the size of Europe.The river is a product of the rainy season,which brings huge rains every summer.This also produces a large area of rainforest,which supports the largest number of diverse plants and animals of any area in the world.The Amazon rainforest is also important when it comes to the future of global warming,as it is a huge natural store of carbon.Up until recently it was thought that the Amazon had fully grown and thus couled not take up any more CO2.Experiments have shown this could be wrong and that the Amazon rainforest might be sucking up anadditional five tons of CO2 from the atmosphere per hectare(公顷)per year.This is because plants react favorably to increased CO2;because it is the raw material for photosynthesis(光合作用),the more of it the better.So having more coz in the atmosphere acts like a fertilizer, stimulating plant growth. Because of the size of the Amazon rainforest, it seems that presently it is taking up a large percentage of our CO2 pollution in the atmosphere,about 75% of the world' s car pollution.

48:After whom the Amazon River named?

A.They Indian women fighters.

B.They store heat.

C.They both help plants grow.

D.They both gause global warming.

【答案】C

50.Which of the following statement is ture?

A.The Amazon basin is the largest in the world

B.The Amazon River causes huge rains every summer

C.The Amazon!rainforest supports about 20% of the worid's

D.The Amazon River carries 75% of the world'swater to oceams

【答案】A

51.what is implied in the last paragraph?

A.The Amazon rainforest may disappear soon

B.The Amazonmay take up more CO2 in he furture

C.The size of the Amazon basin may become small

D.People may change the name of the Amazon River

第五篇

The AIDA model is the foundation of modern marketing and advertising practice.It outcines the four basic steps that can be used to persuade potential to make a purchase. The first three steps lie in creating attention(A) derecoping interest (i),and bulilding desire(D) for the product,before the tourth step-the" call to action"(A)-tells them exacly how and where to buy .AIDA can channel thecustomer's feelings through each stage of the communicationprocess toward reaching a sale.

Attracting the customer's attention is the first challenge and this maybe achieved by using an attracting phrase. offering a discount of some thing for free,or demons Hating how a problem Lan be solved. Once someone's attention has been seized, it must be turned into read interest,This is best done by providing a brief description of the product's benefits to the consumer rather than simply listing the product's main features,problem-solving claims,or that desire to be met the means to buy,on website advertising.This might be a direct link,on TVor print,it may be a website or telephone number.

In the movie industry, the stages of AIDA are used to great effect.Movie studios after begin their marketing campaigns monts in advance which develop in tekest by offering in attractive glimpse of the movie without giving too much away Desire is inspired by the release of the full previewWhich care fully designed to show the exciting moments of the movie,from special effects to humorous lines of dialogue on the opening weekend advertisements in news papers and on television focus on the movie's release ,inviting the consumer to go and buy a ticket

52.What is the purpose of creating the AIDA model?

53.Which of the following can turn customers' attention into real interest?

54.In which stage of the AIDA model are giant posters used?

55.What is the writor's tone in introducing the AIDA model?

A.How can I Help you B.Where do you live C.Can you arrange a wake-up call at 6 a.m. D.ls that all E.What else can thelp you with F.Have your fim is hed G.Who is that H.What is your room number

Clerk:Hello this is the front desk _56_?

Brown:Hello I need to catch a place tomorrow at 9a.m._57_?

Clerk:of course_58_?

Brown:Room432

Clerk:OK.We will call you the_59_?

Brown:Yes.l Need a taxi for 7 a.m.could you do me a favor?

Clerk:No Problem_60_?

Brown:Yes.thanks your help)

Clerk:lt's my pleasure.

【答案】56 G、57 C、58 H、60 D

61.作文:

你(LiYuan）周一因为要去参加演讲比赛，不能上外教(Professor Smith)的写作课。给他发一封E-mail

内容包含：

1.请假并表示歉意

2.解释不能上课的原因，如比赛的重压性

3.承诺会自学所缺内容并按时交作业

4.祝他愉快

【范文】

Dear Teacher,

I have a compete this Monday;, so I have to give up your important class to join this compete.lam worrying about how to improve competition,so I decide to find a enough time to improve after this compete.

Please understand the reason why I asked for leave. I have prepared for this contest for a long time. The competition for the speech contest is so fierce that I need to go all out. In the face of this pressure, I have to ask for leave from the teacher and hope that the teacher will approve Ipromise that I will make up the missing course content and submit the homework in time when I come back from the competition. I hope you will approve again Your student

Li Yuan